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Registros recuperados: 228 | |
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Machín Suárez,Alianna; Sánchez-Chávez,Esteban; Héctor Ardisana,Eduardo F; Santos-Cervantes,María E; Pérez Álvarez,Sandra. |
RESUMEN La contaminación de los suelos por metales pesados es un resultado de la actividad humana, agricultura e industria. Entre los metales pesados el plomo es un contaminante potencial que en las plantas ocasiona numerosos síntomas de toxicidad como por ejemplo, crecimiento atrofiado, ennegrecimiento del sistema radical y clorosis generalizada. La actividad de las enzimas superóxido dismutasa (SOD; EC 1.15.1.1) y glutatión reductasa (GR; EC 1.8.1.7) se determinaron en hojas y tallos de plantas de tomate cv. Amalia utilizando tres concentraciones de plomo (PbAc2) (0, 50 y 100 mg/kg). Las plantas de tomate se sembraron en el periodo de septiembre-diciembre del 2010 en condiciones de invernadero, las aplicaciones del metal se realizaron dos veces por... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Metales pesados superóxido dismutasa; Glutatión reductasa; Isoenzimas.. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000200216 |
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DOMBELANE, A. B.; BARROS, S.; ECOLE, C. C.; MALIA, H. A. E.; RESENDE, F. V.. |
Avaliou-se o efeito de doses de NPK 12-24-12 em adubação de fundo para variedades de crescimento indeterminado na agronomia de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum), em ambiente aberto na Estação Agrária de Umbeluzi do Instituto de Investigação Agrária de Moçambique na região de Boane (26°03?13,08?S e 32°21?46,52?W, altitude de 14 m), entre maio e novembro de 2016. |
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Tomate; Nutrição Vegetal; Solanum lycopersicum. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136112 |
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Figueiredo,Alex ST; Resende,Juliano TV; Faria,Marcos V; Paula,Juliana T; Rizzardi,Diego A; Meert,Leandro. |
ABSTRACT: This study carried out agronomic evaluation and estimated the combining ability of tomato lines for the industrial segment, aiming to elect promising genotypes for breeding and to find simple hybrids with superior traits. Randomized-blocks design was used with 57 treatments (45 experimental hybrids, 10 lines and 2 checks treatments) with 3 replications. A complete diallel among 10 tomato lines for processing was used. Evaluated traits were: fruit total (YT) and commercial production (YC), pulp yield (YP), fruit average mass (MM) and total soluble solids content (TSS). Diallel crosses allowed synthesizing experimental hybrids with superior traits when compared to commercial hybrids. Non-additive effects prevailed over the expression of YT, YC, YP... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Diallel analysis; Industrial processing.. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362016000100086 |
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Maciel,Gabriel M; Finzi,Rafael R; Carvalho,Fábio J; Marquez,Guilherme R; Clemente,Andressa A. |
ABSTRACT The genotypes evaluation in a germplasm bank is essential to determine their commercial or usefulness, as potential parents, in a breeding program. We aimed to detect the genetic diversity of 42 tomato genotypes of cherry type, belonging to the germplasm bank of the Federal University of Uberlândia and, also evaluate their behavior. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in randomized block design with 42 treatments and two replications. Ten quantitative traits of agronomic importance were evaluated. The genetic divergence was obtained by multivariate analysis, using the Mahalanobis distance with different clustering methods (UPGMA and Tocher). The hybrids performance was compared by Scott-Knott (p= 0.05) and Dunnett’s test (p= 0.05). UPGMA... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Variability; Grape tomato. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362018000200167 |
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Almeida Neta,Maria N.; Mota,Wagner F. da; Pegoraro,Rodinei F.; Pacheco,Maricelia C.; Batista,Caik M.; Soares,Marcela de C.. |
ABSTRACT High doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in irrigated systems may lead to an increase in the productivity of industrial tomatoes, but may also alter the final quality of the fruits. The objective of this was to evaluate the agronomic yield and post-harvest quality of industrial tomatoes, under NPK doses for climatic conditions of Northern Minas Gerais state, Brazil. The study was conducted in the city of Jaíba, MG, Brazil, in randomized block design with four repetitions in a 3 x 3 factorial scheme, consisting of three doses of N (90, 135 and 180 kg ha-1), of P (270, 405 and 540 kg ha-1) and of K (225, 337 and 450 kg ha-1), corresponding to 50, 75 and 100% of the fertilization recommendation; and three tomato hybrids: BRS Sena, Heinz 9553... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Plant nutrition; Low-growing tomato; Pulp yield. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000100059 |
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Filgueiras,Rosenya Michely Cintra; Pastori,Patrik Luiz; Pereira,Fabrício Fagundes; Coutinho,Cristiane Ramos; Kassab,Samir Oliveira; Bezerra,Laura Carla Marinho. |
ABSTRACT: Fruit bagging is an efficient mechanical control technique used in fruit growing. However, to date, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of bagging in the cultivation of vegetables, including tomato crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of bagging of tomato flowers and/or fruits using a non-woven fabric (NWF) for the control of Helicoverpa spp., Neoleucinodes elegantalis, and Tuta absoluta, to evaluate the effect of this technique on the final yield, and determine the optimal period for bagging. Tests were conducted in a commercial crop of staked ‘Valerin’ tomato plants located in the municipality of Ubajara, Ceará State, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with a 2x4 factorial design (sprayed... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Mechanical control; Neoleucinodes elegantalis; Productivity. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000600152 |
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Rodríguez,Yakelin; Vierheilig,Horst; Mazorra,Luis M. |
Antioxidant system is involved in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, but its role during the colonization process is still poorly understood. To gain new insights into the role of antioxidant system during root colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, the activities of key antioxidant enzymes were evaluated in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) roots inoculated with six strains of different genera and species: two Glomus mosseae, Glomus cubense, Glomus intraradices, Glomus sp. and Acaulospora scrobiculata. Glomus cubense and A. scrobiculata strains reached the highest infectivity levels with maximum values of colonization frequency and intensity of 29-10.88% and 18-9.20%, respectively; G. mosseae strains showed an intermediate infectivity, both with 15%... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Peroxidases; Polyphenol oxidases; Superoxide dismutase; Colonization intensity; Solanum lycopersicum. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000300016 |
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Ferraz,Hélvio Gledson Maciel; Resende,Renata Sousa; Moreira,Poliana Coutinho; Silveira,Patrícia Ricardino; Milagres,Elisângela Aparecida; Oliveira,José Rogério; Rodrigues,Fabrício Ávila. |
AbstractTomato bacterial spot on tomato may be caused by four species of Xanthomonas and among them X. gardneri(Xg) is the most destructive one, especially in areas irrigated using a center pivot system in Minas Gerais state and the midwest region of Brazil. Due to the ineffectiveness of chemical control and the lack of cultivars with high levels of genetic resistance, this study investigated the potential of three antagonists (Streptomyces setonii (UFV618), Bacillus cereus (UFV592) and Serratia marcescens (UFV252)), and the hormone jasmonic acid (JA) as a positive control, to reduce bacterial spot symptoms and to potentiate defense enzymes in the leaves of tomato plants infected by Xg. Tomato seeds were microbiolized with each antagonist, and the soil was... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Xanthomonas gardneri; Solanum lycopersicum; Biological control; Host defense mechanisms; Induced resistance. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052015000400417 |
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Dario,Gustavo; Precipito,Laís Maria B; Oliveira,João Victor de; Lucilhia,Leonardo Vinicius da S; Oliveira,Rone B de. |
RESUMO Devido à carência de informações sobre tecnologia de aplicação na horticultura, objetivou-se com essa pesquisa avaliar o efeito de três técnicas de aplicação em diferentes partes do dossel do tomateiro cultivado em ambiente protegido. As técnicas avaliadas foram 1= Lança manual com duas pontas de jato cone vazio, JA-2 (700 kPa), taxa de aplicação de 618 L ha-1; 2= Barra vertical com seis pontas de jato cone vazio, ATR 0.5 (700 kPa), taxa de aplicação de 493 L ha-1; 3= Barra vertical com seis pontas de jato plano simples, AXI 11002 (400 kPa), taxa de aplicação de 1442 L ha-1. Como indicadores de qualidade da aplicação, foram mensurados o depósito relativo (quantitativo) e a cobertura (qualitativa) das folhas do tomateiro nas posições de coleta... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Tecnologia de aplicação; Depósito; Cobertura. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000200146 |
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Barretti,Patrícia Baston; Souza,Ricardo Magela de; Pozza,Adélia Aziz Alexandre; Pozza,Edson Ampélio; Carvalho,Janice Guedes de; Souza,Jorge Teodoro de. |
Bactérias endofíticas promotoras de crescimento podem aumentar a eficiência nutricional das plantas, favorecendo sua produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de 10 isolados de bactérias endofíticas, previamente selecionados como agentes promotores do crescimento de plantas, sobre a eficiência de absorção, utilização e translocação de nutrientes em plantas de tomateiros em casa de vegetação. Para a introdução das bactérias endofíticas em plântulas de tomateiro cv. Santa Clara, utilizou-se o corte do hipocótilo. Cinqüenta e cinco dias após o transplantio das seções de parte área, as plantas foram coletadas para a determinação da matéria seca da parte aérea e dos teores de macro e micronutrientes. Os teores de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Cu e Zn na... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Endófitas; Nutrição mineral; Eficiência de absorção; Eficiência de translocação; Eficiência de utilização. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832008000400018 |
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Barretti,Patrícia Baston; Souza,Ricardo Magela de; Pozza,Edson Ampélio. |
A partir de 150 isolados de bactérias endofíticas obtidos de folhas, caules e raízes de tomateiros sadios, 53 destacaram-se quanto à habilidade em promover o crescimento de plantas de tomateiro (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Submetidos a uma nova seleção, os isolados UFV-E17, UFV-E22, UFV-E25, UFV-E26, UFV-E27, Bacillus cereus (UFV-E29), UFV-E49, UFLA 06-LS, UFLA 08-LS e UFLA 11-LS apresentaram maior promoção do crescimento. Avaliações semanais de altura e número de folhas e folíolos das plantas aconteceram durante 45 dias. Após a sexta avaliação, mensurou-se a área foliar e o peso da matéria fresca e seca da parte aérea e da raiz das plantas. O isolado UFV-E49 apresentou melhor resultado para altura, área foliar, número de folhas e peso da matéria fresca e... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Endófitas; Tomate; Fixação de nitrogênio; Ralstonia solanacearum; Solanum lycopersicum. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542008000300005 |
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Zeist,André Ricardo; Resende,Juliano Tadeu Vilela de; Faria,Marcos Ventura; Gabriel,André; Silva,Israel Felipe Lustosa da; Lima Filho,Renato Barros de. |
Abstract: The objective of this work was to estimate the base temperature for node emission and plastochron determination in wild species of tomato, in the Redenção cultivar, and in their respective interspecific F1 hybrids. The wild accessions Solanum pimpinellifolium AF 26970, Solanum galapagense LA-1401, Solanum peruvianum AF 19684, Solanum habrochaites var. hirsutum PI-127826, Solanum habrochaites var. glabratum PI-134417, and Solanum pennellii LA-716; the cultivar Redenção (Solanum lycopersicum); and their respective interspecific hybrids were evaluated, on the transplanting dates 12/22/2015, 2/12/2016, and 4/6/2016. The base temperature was estimated using the least mean squared error of the linear regression between the number of nodes and the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Pre-breeding; Thermal time; Wild accessions. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000300307 |
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Monteiro,Carolina C.; Rolão,Milca B.; Franco,Mônica R.; Peters,Leila P.; Cia,Mariana C.; Capaldi,Flávia R.; Carvalho,Rogério F.; Gratão,Priscila L.; Rossi,Mônica L.; Martinelli,Adriana P.; Peres,Lázaro E.P.; Azevedo,Ricardo A.. |
Biochemical responses inherent to antioxidant systems as well morphological and anatomical properties of photomorphogenic, hormonal and developmental tomato mutants were investigated. Compared to the non-mutant Micro-Tom (MT), we observed that the malondialdehyde (MDA) content was enhanced in the diageotropica (dgt) and lutescent (l) mutants, whilst the highest levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) were observed in high pigment 1 (hp1) and aurea (au) mutants. The analyses of antioxidant enzymes revealed that all mutants exhibited reduced catalase (CAT) activity when compared to MT. Guaiacol peroxidase (GPOX) was enhanced in both sitiens (sit) and notabilis (not) mutants, whereas in not mutant there was an increase in ascorbate peroxidase (APX). Based on PAGE... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant enzymes; Leaf and root anatomy; Oxidative stress; Solanum lycopersicum. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652012000200025 |
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Registros recuperados: 228 | |
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